Bone Grafting
About Bone Grafting in Conway, SC
At Rollar Oral Surgery, we specialize in helping patients in Conway, SC restore bone structure and function through bone grafting. The jawbone can weaken over time when teeth are missing, making it difficult to place dental implants due to insufficient bone quality and quantity. In many cases, this leaves patients without the option for implants. With bone grafting, we can not only replace bone where it’s missing but also promote new bone growth in that location. This opens the door to placing implants that are the right size and fit while restoring your smile's natural look and function. Bone grafting offers a transformative solution, giving patients a second chance at a confident, fully functional smile.
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Types of Bone Grafts
There are several types of bone grafts, each with its own characteristics, advantages, and limitations. They include:
- Autogenous Bone Grafts – Autogenous bone grafts, or autografts, are created using bone from your own body, typically sourced from areas like the chin, jaw, hip, lower leg, or even the skull. Autografts are effective because they use live bone, packed with living cells that promote bone growth and healing. However, since the bone must be harvested from another part of your body, it requires an additional procedure, which might not always be the best option for your needs.
- Allogenic Bone – Allograft, or allogenic bone, is bone tissue taken from a donor and carefully processed using a freeze-drying technique that removes all moisture through a vacuum. Unlike autogenous bone, which can generate new bone on its own, an allograft acts as a supportive framework. It provides the perfect base for surrounding bone tissue to grow and naturally fill gaps or defects.
- Xenogenic Bone – Xenogenic bone grafts come from the bone of a different species, typically a cow, and are carefully processed at high temperatures to eliminate risks of immune rejection or contamination. Similar to allogenic grafts, xenogenic grafts act as a scaffold, encouraging new bone growth from the surrounding area to fill the gap. One significant advantage of xenogenic and allogenic grafts is that they eliminate the need for a second surgery to harvest bone from your own body. However, these options don’t have the same natural bone-forming abilities as autografts, which can result in slower bone regeneration and less predictable outcomes.
Effective Bone Graft Substitutes
Synthetic materials offer a significant advantage by eliminating the need for a second procedure to harvest bone, minimizing risk and discomfort for patients. With a variety of options available, these bone graft substitutes open the door to innovative solutions in modern medical practices:
- Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM)/Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (DFDBA) – This innovative allograft bone material is packed with collagen, proteins, and growth factors carefully extracted to maximize its benefits. Designed for versatility, it comes in various forms like powder, putty, chips, or even a syringe-friendly gel for easy application.
- Graft Composites – These include a mix of bone graft materials and growth factors designed to harness the benefits of multiple substances. For example, a collagen-ceramic composite mimics the structure of natural bone, while combining demineralized bone matrix (DBM) with bone marrow cells promotes the formation of new bone.
- Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) – These are proteins naturally found in the body that play a key role in encouraging bone growth and supporting the healing process.
Who Can Benefit From Bone Grafting?
You may be a candidate for bone grafting if you:
- Are missing one or more teeth
- Want dental implants but were told you lack sufficient bone
- Have bone loss due to gum disease (periodontitis)
- Had a tooth extracted without socket preservation
- Experienced facial trauma or injury
- Need a sinus lift or ridge augmentation for implant placement
- Want to maintain facial structure and prevent further bone loss
Symptoms That May Indicate a Need for Bone Grafting
- Teeth that feel loose or shift position
- Noticeable jawbone loss or facial drooping near areas of missing teeth
- Hollowed cheeks or facial collapse after losing teeth
- Aching or sensitivity in the jawbone region
- Trouble biting or chewing where teeth are missing
- Spaces forming between existing teeth
- Ongoing gum infections or visible tooth roots
- Altered fit of dentures or partials
- Tooth extraction site that hasn’t properly regenerated
- Slow or incomplete healing at an implant location
- Repeated sinus pressure near the upper back teeth (could suggest need for sinus lift)
- X-rays showing bone that appears thin or degraded
- Reduction in jaw ridge height or thickness
- Lingering discomfort or looseness near a missing tooth
- Diagnosis from a dental professional of “inadequate bone” for implants
These signs are frequently seen in patients with extended tooth loss, gum disease, or injury—and may remain unnoticed until more serious issues develop. If any of these apply to you, bone grafting could be the essential step toward restoring a strong, confident smile.
Conditions That May Require Bone Grafting
- Tooth Loss – Especially if the tooth has been missing for a long time and bone has resorbed
- Advanced Periodontal Disease (Periodontitis) – A leading cause of bone loss around teeth
- Jawbone Atrophy – Thinning or shrinking of the jawbone over time
- Facial Trauma or Injury – Accidents that damage the jawbone or socket
- Dental Implant Preparation – Insufficient bone volume to support a stable implant
- Tooth Extraction Without Socket Preservation – Leading to rapid bone resorption
- Congenital Bone Defects – Conditions present at birth that affect jaw development
- Sinus Pneumatization – When the sinus expands into the upper jaw after tooth loss, requiring a sinus lift
- Failed Previous Implant – Due to inadequate bone integration or infection
- Jawbone Cysts or Tumors – That require removal, leaving a void in the bone
- Severe Dental Abscesses or Infections – That destroy surrounding bone
- Developmental Jaw Deformities – Requiring ridge or block grafting for correction
- Osteoporosis-Related Bone Weakness – In the jaw or facial structures
- Inadequate Ridge Dimensions – For supporting dentures or partials
- Post-Cleft Repair – Where additional bone is needed for dental or orthodontic planning
These conditions not only affect oral function and appearance but can also limit future treatment options if not addressed. At Rollar Oral Surgery, we provide safe, effective bone grafting solutions to rebuild and restore your smile—serving patients across Conway, SC.
Empowering Patients Through Education
At Rollar Oral Surgery we’re dedicated to providing the best oral surgery experience and part of that means upholding the highest ethical standards. As part of this commitment, we offer a comprehensive Patient Library.
In our Patient Library you will find special videos designed to promote transparency, reduce anxiety and ensure every patient feels confident and well-informed before treatment.
Discover the Best Bone Grafting Options for You
Bone grafting is a crucial procedure that helps promote bone healing and regeneration. With advances in technology and research, there are now various options for bone graft materials and techniques available to surgeons. Each bone grafting option has its own risks and benefits. Your surgeon will determine which type of bone graft material is right for you. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and find the best grafting solution for your needs.